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                        Thanksgiving Day is the fourth Thursday in November    Almost every culture in the world has held celebrations of thanks
                           for a plentiful harvest. The American Thanksgiving holiday began as a feast of thanksgiving in the early days of the American
                           colonies almost four hundred years ago.    In 1620, a boat filled with more than one hundred people sailed across the
                           Atlantic Ocean to settle in the New World. This religious group had begun to question the beliefs of the Church of England
                           and they wanted to separate from it. The Pilgrims settled in what is now the state of Massachusetts. Their first winter in
                           the New World was difficult. They had arrived too late to grow many crops; and without fresh food, half the colony died from
                           disease. The following spring, the Iroquois Indians taught them how to grow corn (maize), a new food for the colonists. They
                           showed them other crops to grow in the unfamiliar soil and how to hunt and fish.     In the autumn of 1621, bountiful
                           crops of corn, barley, beans and pumpkins were harvested. The colonists had much to be thankful for, so a feast was planned.
                           They invited the local Indian chief and ninety Indians. The Indians brought deer to roast with the turkeys and other wild
                           game offered by the colonists. The colonists had learned how to cook cranberries and different kinds of corn and squash dishes
                           from the Indians. To this first Thanksgiving, the Indians had even brought popcorn.     In following years, many of
                           the original colonists celebrated the autumn harvest with a feast of thanks. After the United States became an independent
                           country, Congress recommended one yearly day of thanksgiving, for the whole nation to celebrate. George Washington suggested
                           the date November 26 as Thanksgiving Day. Then in 1864, at the end of a long and bloody civil war, Abraham Lincoln asked all
                           Americans to set aside the last Thursday in November as a day of thanksgiving.       
                         
                          
                        TRIVIA & ACTIVITIES    Turkey Trivia  The first meal eaten on the moon by astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz
                           Aldrin was roasted turkey and all the trimmings!     91% of Americans eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.     Of the
                           300 million turkeys raised annually, 45 million are consumed at Thanksgiving.     Of the 300 million turkeys raised
                           for consumption each year, one is sent to the White House for clemency. Each year, the President "pardons" the live
                           turkey, which is sent to a farm to live out the rest of its days.         Over the river and through the wood
                             To Grandfather's house we go.   The horse knows the way  To carry the sleigh   Through white and drifted snow.
                             Over the river and through the wood  Oh, how the wind does blow!  It stings the toes  And bites the nose,  As
                           over the ground we go.   Over the river and through the wood  To have a first-rate play.   Hear the bells ring,  Ting-a-ling-ling!
                            Hurrah forThanksgiving Day!   Over the river and through the wood,  Trot fast, my dapple gray!  Spring over the
                           ground  Like a hunting hound,   For this is Thanksgiving Day.   Over the river and through the wood,  And straight
                           through the barnyard gate.  We seem to go  Extremely slow~  It is so hard to wait!   Over the river and through
                           the wood~  Now Grandmother's cap I spy!  Hurrah for fun!  Is the pudding done?  Hurrah for the pumpkin pie!   By
                           Linda Maria Child           
                         
                        THANKSGIVING WORD SEARCH PUZZLE
                         
                        DELUXE THANKSGIVING WORD SEARCH
                         
                        I'm Thankful For...  A simple activity to keep the focus on counting your blessings.    You only need a Basket, small
                           pieces of paper and a few pencils.  Place the basket in a central location. A coffee table or mantle works well. Request
                           that each of the residents and family participate throughout the day by writing what they "feel thankful for" onto
                           the slips of paper ( do not write your name) fold and -place into the basket. There is no limit to number of entries. During
                           the meal take turns passing the basket and reading the entries.         Thanksgiving Weather Report  In the
                           pre-Thanksgiving rush, we have received an early weather report from our in-house weather reporters. This is one, you should
                           be sure to e-mail your Mom.    Turkeys will thaw in the morning, then warm in the oven to an afternoon high near 190F.
                           The kitchen will turn hot and humid, and if you bother the cook, be ready for a severe squall or cold shoulder.     During
                           the late afternoon and evening, the cold front of a knife will slice through the turkey, causing an accumulation of one to
                           two inches on plates. Mashed potatoes will drift across one side while cranberry sauce creates slippery spots on the other.
                           Please pass the gravy.     A weight watch and indigestion warning have been issued for the entire area, with increased
                           stuffiness around the beltway. During the evening, the turkey will diminish and taper off to leftovers, dropping to a low
                           of 34F in the refrigerator.    Looking ahead to Friday and Saturday, high pressure to eat sandwiches will be established.
                           Flurries of leftovers can be expected both days with a 50 percent chance of scattered soup late in the day. We expect a warming
                           trend where soup develops.    By early next week, eating pressure will be low as the only wish left will be the bone.
                               
                         
                          
                        CRAFTS      PINE CONE TURKEY  Glue silk leaves to back pointed end of pine cone for turkey feathers.  Fold
                           a brown chenille stem in half and curl into a turkey head and neck.  Cut out an orange diamond felt beak.  Glue wobbly
                           eyes to side of head.  Finish with a red bow under turkey neck.          PUMPKIN (OR APPLE) CANDLE HOLDERS
                            Using an apple corer, cut out a hole in the top of mini pumpkins or apples. Insert candle(s). Very easy unless you make
                           the hole too big, then just put some waxed paper around bottom of candle and then insert the candle.          
                              
                         
                        MAKE A CORNHUSK DOLL
                         
                          
                        RECIPES      CRANBERRY CUPCAKES WITH MAPLE CREAM CHEESE FROSTING  1/4 c Dried cranberries Water -- boiling, to
                           cover 6 tb All purpose flour 2 tb Cornstarch 1/2 ts Baking powder 1/4 ts Cinnamon 1 pn Fresh grated nutmeg 1/2 pn Salt 3 tb
                           Unsalted butter -- soften 1/3 c Sugar 1 lg Egg -- beaten lightly 1/4 ts Vanilla 2 tb Milk FROSTING 1/4 c Cream cheese -- softened
                           1 tb Unsalted butter -- soften 2 ts Pure maple syrup or honey Preheat oven to 350~ and line muffin tins with paper liners.
                           In a small heatproff bowl cover cranberries with boiling water and soak for 5 minutes. While cranberries are soaking, into
                           a bowl sift flour, cornstarch, baking powder, cinnamon, nutmeg and pinch of salt. In another bowl with an electric mixer beat
                           together butter and sugar until light and fluffy; beat in egg. Beat in vanilla. Stir in flour mixture and milk alternatley
                           in several batches, beginning and ending with flour and stirring foten until smooth after each addition. Drain cranberries
                           and pat dry. Chop cranberries fine and stir into batter. Divide batter among muffin tins and bake in middle of oven, about
                           20 minutes, or until tested done. FROSTING: In a bowl beat ingredients together until smooth and chill. Turn cupcakes onto
                           a rack and cool 10 minutes. Spread cupcakes with frosting. SOURCE: Gourmet Magazine, November 1995.         EASY
                           PUMPKIN PIE    2 Eggs 16 ounces Pumpkin -- canned 3/4 cup Sugar 2 teaspoons Cinnamon -- ground 1/2 teaspoon Ginger -- ground
                           1/4 teaspoon Cloves -- ground 12 ounces Evaporated skim milk Note: This filling is enough for two pies. Prepare crust(s) using
                           either the Graham Cracker Pie Crust (Low-Fat) or Pastry Crust (Non-Fat) recipes. Preheat oven to 425. Mix filling in order
                           given. Pour filling into crust and bake 10 minutes. Reduce heat to 350 and bake 40-45 more minutes or until knife inserted
                           in center comes out clean. Garnish with Dream Whip.         ROASTED PUMPKIN SEEDS  As you hollow out your Halloween
                           pumpkin, set aside seeds so you can roast them. They make a tasty snack treat!   Wash the seeds and pat them dry.   Soak
                           for about an hour in soy sauce or Worcestershire sauce (you might want to try a batch of each just to see which you like better).
                             Sprinkle w/ garlic powder if desired   roast on cookie sheet @ low heat 225-250°. After 1/2 hr, turn the seeds over
                           and continue roasting for another 1/2 - 1 hr. Test by biting into one - they're done when they're crunchy.   Some variations,
                           soak in butter instead of the soy or wooster sauce. Sprinkle with a few Italian spices - oregano for instance. Experiment
                           until you find a flavor you like!           
                         
                          
                        POETRY      GIVING THANKS  For the hay and the corn and the wheat that is reaped,  For the labor well done,
                           and the barns that are heaped,  For the sun and the dew and the sweet honeycomb,  For the rose and the song and the
                           harvest brought home --  Thanksgiving! Thanksgiving!   For the trade and the skill and the wealth in our land,  For
                           the cunning and strength of the workingman's hand,  For the good that our artists and poets have taught,  For the friendship
                           that hope and affection have brought --  Thanksgiving! Thanksgiving!   For the homes that with purest affection are
                           blest,  For the season of plenty and well-deserved rest,  For our country extending from sea unto sea;  The land
                           that is known as the "Land of the Free" --  Thanksgiving! Thanksgiving!   ~Author Unknown ~      HOLIDAY
                           LETTERS  T is for turkey on Thanksgiving Day,  H is for "Hurry, I'm hungry!" we say  A is for Auntie, she
                           works and she mends,  N is for Native American friends.  K is for kitchen, the oven's on low,  S is for silverware,
                           set in a row.  G is for Grandma, the one we love most,  I is for inside, where we're warm as toast.  V is for vegetables,
                           eat them we try,  I is for icecream on top of the pie.  N is for never do we have enough dressing,  G is for Grandpa,
                           who gives thanks for our blessings.  ~author unknown~      THANKSGIVING  The year has turned its circle,  The
                           seasons come and go.  The harvest all is gathered in  And chilly north winds blow.  Orchards have shared their treasures,
                            The fields, their yellow grain,  So open wide the doorway~  Thanksgiving comes again!   ~author unknown~  
                                  
                         
                        
                           Thanks to Rebecca Phillips
                           for submitting the following idea: 
                             
                           Hand Turkey 
                           Place your hand on brown construction paper 
                           Trace your palm with fingers spread apart 
                           The thumb print in the neck/head 
                           The fingers are the feathers 
                           Use silk feathers, glitter or other material to create a colorful
                           turkey 
                           Glue on a beak and a gobble to the thumb print 
                           Make feet/legs out of pipe cleaners 
                             
                           This is an easy craft for any level of ability and personalized
                           because it uses the hand of the artist
                             
                         
                        
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